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Molding Polyurethane Tires


(Click on any
Photos to enlarge)
The Compound - Synair Por-a-Mold 2020. This is a soft two part Polyurethane rubber compound sold for making molds. It's expensive ($50, + $15 for the release spray - Synlube 531) but has a lot of traction - as used by the Hyland brothers. They did use PAM2020 not PAM111 as Dave states on his site, the difference is that 2020 is transparent, 111 is off-white.  I bought this from Industrial Paint and Plastics.  It has a shelf life of about a year but it must be kept dry. It reacts with water so keep the bottles sealed.

It seems fairly benign but it's best not to get it over your hands. It cleans up with alcohol. 

Update:  Two days after using this my hands developed a rash, which turned into small white blisters and dry flakes.  Now it might not be due to this stuff but I eventually was able to get the MSDS from Synair. (I really think they should be obliged to supply the MSDS sheets with the chemicals, but that's another issue)

Among other things Part B (the yellow fluid) is classified as Hazard health category 3, Acute & Chronic. "Warning! ... Inhalation of vapors may cause respiratory tract irritation. Contact with skin and eyes may cause irritation ... in susceptible individuals"

So I recommend wearing gloves and not breathing the vapors. 

Another warning is that it's highly reactive with water, giving off CO2.  This will not only cause the mix to foam, but if water gets into the Part B bottle it could cause it to burst.

 


 
Measure the two parts exactly 1:1 - my first batch I did by eye and it never set properly.  The second batch I used a syringe.  Mix thoroughly and pour into the mold. Oops nearly forgot, spray the mold with release compound (or car wax polish) first. 

 
The mold is made of a short section of ABS waste pipe.  I just drilled a hole in a piece of melamine for the wheel hub, centered the pipe round it and glued it down with hot glue.  Then I sprayed it with the release compound (a wax spray).  To get better adhesion to the wheel hubs I roughened them with sandpaper and drilled lots of small holes in them to give the rubber something to key to.

 
12 hours later you can remove the mold.  At the time of mixing the stuff is like warm honey. 30 minutes later it's like cold honey.  12 hours later it's cured enough that you can de-mold it but it takes 24-48 hours to cure completely - providing you mixed it properly.

 
Don't leave them touching anything while they cure, otherwise you'll get a flat spot.  The funny looking circles are the bits from the back of the hubs.

 
Super grippy!  I haven't measured the friction coefficient but it's as tacky as "The Man Show"

 
I also tried just dipping wheels and hubs in one go. Update: Message to self.  Wear gloves next time!

 
It kept dripping for ages.  When cured it didn't seem to have as much grip as the  molded tires, but still much better than the plain Tamiya tires